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Genetic stability of cold-adapted A/Leningrad/134/47/57 (H2N2) influenza virus: sequence analysis of live cold-adapted reassortant vaccine strains before and after replication in children.

Identifieur interne : 001C94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C93; suivant : 001C95

Genetic stability of cold-adapted A/Leningrad/134/47/57 (H2N2) influenza virus: sequence analysis of live cold-adapted reassortant vaccine strains before and after replication in children.

Auteurs : A I Klimov [États-Unis] ; A Y Egorov ; M I Gushchina ; T E Medvedeva ; W C Gamble ; L G Rudenko ; G I Alexandrova ; N J Cox

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7782782

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We previously reported that the A/Leningrad/134/47/57 (H2N2) cold-adapted virus (A/Len/47) used in preparing reassortant live attenuated vaccines for children acquired 14 (11 coding) mutations in genes coding for proteins other than haemagglutinin and neuraminidase during cold-adaptation. Preservation of these mutations in genomes of viruses isolated from children on the second, fifth, or eighth day after vaccination was examined by sequence analysis. The sequence data demonstrated that all nine coding mutations selected for examination were conserved in the genomes of all 11 strains investigated, indicating that the mutations accompanying cold-adaptation and attenuation of the A/Len/47 master vaccine are highly stable.

DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-6-1521
PubMed: 7782782


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Influenza A virus (physiology)</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Génome viral</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Russie</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Sous-type H2N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Séquence conservée</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term>
<term>Vaccins atténués</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We previously reported that the A/Leningrad/134/47/57 (H2N2) cold-adapted virus (A/Len/47) used in preparing reassortant live attenuated vaccines for children acquired 14 (11 coding) mutations in genes coding for proteins other than haemagglutinin and neuraminidase during cold-adaptation. Preservation of these mutations in genomes of viruses isolated from children on the second, fifth, or eighth day after vaccination was examined by sequence analysis. The sequence data demonstrated that all nine coding mutations selected for examination were conserved in the genomes of all 11 strains investigated, indicating that the mutations accompanying cold-adaptation and attenuation of the A/Len/47 master vaccine are highly stable.</div>
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